Case - United States - Nestle v. Doe

Nestle v. Doe

Summary of facts

Plaintiffs are former enslaved children who claim they were kidnapped and forced to work on cocoa farms in the Ivory Coast. Plaintiffs filed this action against Nestle, Inc. and Cargill, U.S. -based companies that purchase, produce and sell cocoa that was produced in the Ivory Coast. These companies did not own the cocoa farms but they bought cocoa and provided the farms with technical and economic support. Plaintiffs allege that these farms used child slavery to produce cocoa, a fact they allege Nestle and Cargill knew. They claim that buying cocoa and providing support aided and abetted child slavery in the Ivory Coast. Additionally, Plaintiffs allege that with the economic support Nestle and Cargill provided for the farms, they had the power to eliminate child slavery and failed to do so.

Timeline

2022 United States District Court, C.D. California

Jurisdiction
Applicable Law
U.S. Law: Alien Tort Statute
Legal issues
  • Plaintiffs allege that the defendant is liable for aiding and abetting child slavery in Cote D'Ivoire
  • Plaintiffs allege Defendants violated several international human rights, namely child labor, forced labor, torture, and cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment.
  • Plaintiffs allege that Defendants had the ability to control or limit the use of child labor by supplier farms
Ruling / Outcome

The Court granted Defendants motion to dismiss based on its conclusion that corporations can’t be sued under the ATS and the Plaintiffs failed to allege elements of a claim of aiding and abetting.

2021 U.S. Supreme Court

Jurisdiction
Yes
Applicable Law
U.S. Law: Alien Tort Statute
Legal issues

The Defendants appealed the Ninth Circuit Appeals Court's decision to reverse the District Court's dismissal.

Ruling / Outcome

The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals' decision is reversed and remanded back to the District Court, holding that Plaintiffs must allege more domestic conduct than generalized corporate activity to be able to plead sufficient facts to support domestic application of the Alien Tort Statute (ATS).

2014 U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Jurisdiction
Yes
Applicable Law
U.S. Law: Alien Tort Statute
Legal issues

The Plaintiffs appealed the District’s Court dismissal

Ruling / Outcome

The District Court’s decision reversed, holding that Plaintiffs did plead a valid domestic application of the Alien Tort Statute (ATS).

Court case

Nestle USA, Inc. v. Doe et al.

United States
Filed: June 17, 2021
Status: Finalized